INDUSTRIAL'NYY, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 108

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		2.3		-7.5		-7.5		-4.5		-0.4		4.1		8.9		12.6		13.5		10.3		5		-1.4		-5.2

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 83

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		3		-6		-5		-3		---		5		9		13		15		12		7		---		-4.4

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 94

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-1		-11		-11		-8		-3		---		4		8		9		6		1		-4		-9

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		30		4.4		3.6		6.8		18.1		20.6		27.6		30		27.2		24.4		17.8		12.6		6.4

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-31.7		-28.6		-31.7		-24.8		-14.8		-7.2		-5.5		2.5		2.6		-1.1		-7.5		-16.5		-26

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 44

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		1259.8		134.4		98.1		93.8		88.1		68.2		55.9		63.4		95.6		110.4		170.4		150		131.5

Most Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		1556		303		223		283		206		145		168		224		347		250		266		367		446

Least Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		432		1		---		3		---		1		5		3		18		10		14		5		0.7

Most Precipitation Reported in a Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		115		65		61		65		104		71		50		76		89		115		91		97		113

Average Number of Rainy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		98		1		0.3		1		3		11		14		15		15		16		15		6		1

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		1		---		---		---		---		---		0.1		0.3		0.1		---		---		0.1		---

Average Number of Days With Snow

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		104		17		16		17		16		7		0.1		---		---		0.1		3		13		15

Average Snow Cover

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		---		79		104		117		103		22		---		---		---		---		---		8		39

Deepest Snow Cover Reported

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		289		208		260		289		277		192		12		---		---		---		32		83		210

Avg. No. of Days w/Snowfall Above 10in/25cm

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		34		7		10		7		2		0.1		---		---		---		---		---		2		6

Av. # of Days w/Snow Depth Above 0.4in/10mm

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		181		31		27		30		30		13		0.1		---		---		---		1		18		30

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		74		70		67		68		71		73		73		83		82		78		73		70		72

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 83

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		7002.2		835.3		745.5		749.2		600		490.8		358.3		249.7		198.1		291.7		456.4		616.7		783.6

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 83

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		68.9		---		---		---		---		---		---		8.6		60.3		---		---		---		---

Average Station Pressure

Years on Record: 97

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		989.8		992.3		993.4		996.8		999.9		1001.9		1002.1		1001.3		1001		1002.2		1000		996.4		890.1

Average Vapor Pressure

Years on Record: 101

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		6.2		2.6		2.6		3.1		4.3		6		8.7		11.6		12.4		9.8		6.3		4		2.5

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		12.9		8.9		10.5		12.5		14.6		16.6		17.7		17.1		15.3		13.2		11.2		9.3		8.4

Average Monthly Sunshine

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		1854.7		99.1		110.7		169.4		188.8		196.1		193.7		182.1		180.5		170.2		157.9		117.8		88.3

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		63		1		1		1		4		8		11		14		10		6		3		2		2

Average Number of Clear Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		55		7		5		6		5		3		3		3		4		4		4		5		6

Average Number of Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		146		11		11		12		12		15		14		17		15		11		10		8		10

Average Number of Partly Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		164		13		12		13		13		13		13		11		12		15		17		17		15

Average Number of Days With Smoke/Haze

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		0.2		---		---		---		---		---		0.1		---		---		0.1		---		---		---

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		14.8		17.3		17.3		16.9		14.8		12.6		12.6		10.1		10.8		12.6		16.2		18		16.9

Average No. of Days With Blowing Dust/Sand

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		0.4		0.1		---		---		0.1		---		---		---		---		---		---		0.1		---

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11		3.3		6.4		11.6		16.6		19.4		19.6		17.1		14		11.1		6.4		3.9		2.6

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.8		2.1		3.6		5.9		7.4		9.1		10		9.5		8		5.8		3.7		2.4		1.7

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12.7		6.8		11		16.4		19		17.8		16.9		15.1		13.6		13		9.3		7.2		5.8

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11.6		6		9.5		14.3		18.3		18.4		16.9		13.4		11.3		11.8		8.3		6.5		5

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11		3.3		6.4		11.6		16.6		19.4		19.6		17.1		14		11.1		6.4		3.9		2.6

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6		2.5		4		6.5		7.6		9.2		10.1		9.6		8.1		6		4		2.6		1.9

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		15		8.7		12.8		20.1		21.7		19.4		19.3		20.8		16.6		14.8		10.9		8.2		7.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		15.1		7.9		11.3		18.2		22.2		21.3		22		24.4		16.3		14.2		10		7.4		6.3

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.1		2.5		5.7		9.8		14.5		15.8		16.6		13.4		11.6		8.8		5		3.1		2.3

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.5		1.7		3.3		5.4		7.4		9.1		9.9		9		7.7		5.4		3.1		2.1		1.5

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.2		4.6		9.7		13.1		16.3		14.4		14.3		11.8		11		9.9		6.9		5.3		4.9

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.1		3.7		8.1		10.7		13.9		11.9		11.6		7.8		7.4		7.8		5.8		4.6		4.2