KOTEL'NIKOVO, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		9.6		-6.4		-6.7		-0.4		10.4		16.9		21.2		23.9		22.5		16.5		8.8		1.6		-3.1

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		14.6		-3.3		-3		3.7		16.1		23		27.5		30.1		28.9		22.8		14.1		5.1		-0.5

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		4.3		-9.9		-10.5		-4.4		4.6		10		14.5		17.1		15.6		10		3.7		-1.8		-6

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		43.9		13.4		16.5		22.1		35		36.1		42.2		43.9		42.8		37.2		31.1		25.5		18

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-37.2		-32.2		-37.2		-32.6		-8		-2.2		3.9		1.7		2.8		-4		-12.2		-32.2		-28.9

Average Number of Days Above 95F/35C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		5		---		---		---		---		---		1		3		1		---		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Above 86F/30C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		38		---		---		---		---		2		9		14		11		2		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		125		28		25		22		3		---		---		---		---		---		7		16		24

Average Number of Days Below 0F/-17C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		9		5		3		1		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		1

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		579.1		41.2		44.9		49.2		34.3		51.8		44.2		39.8		52.6		44.1		40.7		52.2		84.1

Average Number of Days With Precipitation

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		78.2		9.2		7.9		12.8		7		8.8		10.5		---		3.2		---		5.2		4		9.6

Average Number of Rainy Days

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		81		5		4		5		8		8		8		6		6		6		7		9		9

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		10		---		---		---		---		1		3		3		2		1		---		---		---

Average No. of Days With Freezing Rain

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		1		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		1

Average Number of Days With Snow

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		42		12		8		6		1		---		---		---		---		---		1		4		10

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		75		88.7		89.5		81.1		71.7		65.8		68.8		57.5		59.9		70.2		72.4		84.6		89.3

Average Morning Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		84		87		87		90		84		78		78		77		77		81		86		90		90

Average Evening Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		57		80		76		70		49		41		42		39		37		42		54		78		85

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		2		-8		-8		-2		3		7		11		12		11		7		2		---		-3

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		4410.3		772.4		708.6		578.7		239.2		56.8		---		---		---		58.3		291.9		500		669.1

Cooling Degree Days

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		365		---		---		---		---		---		80		163.6		121.4		---		---		---		---

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		1535.7		---		---		---		10.8		201.5		330		421.9		379.8		191.7		---		---		---

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		12.8		9.5		10.8		12.5		14.2		15.8		16.6		16.2		14.8		13.1		11.3		9.9		9.1

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		92		14		10		13		6		2		3		3		2		3		7		14		15

Average No. of Days With Vision Obstruction

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		103		15		11		14		8		3		3		4		4		4		7		14		16

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 60

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		8.7		8.9		11.9		13.1		9.5		8.7		9.2		9.6		4.9		5.5		5.8		9		8.2

Average No. of Days With Blowing Snow

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		3		1		1		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		1

Average No. of Days With Blowing Dust/Sand

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		7		---		---		1		1		1		1		1		1		1		---		---		---

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12.4		4.4		7.8		11.6		15.4		20.2		20.7		20.8		18.4		13.5		8.2		4.5		3.4

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6		2.7		4.1		6		7.6		8.9		9.6		9.2		8		6.3		4.3		2.8		2.2

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		13.5		7.4		12		14.3		15.9		18.5		17.9		18.5		18.2		15.5		11.2		7.2		5.9

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12.9		6.6		10.6		12.3		14.3		19		18.2		19.3		18.2		14.5		10.3		6.1		5.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12.4		4.4		7.8		11.6		15.4		20.2		20.7		20.8		18.4		13.5		8.2		4.5		3.4

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6.4		3.2		4.8		6.5		7.7		9.1		9.7		9.3		8.2		7.1		5.2		3.4		2.5

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		16.9		10.1		15.6		18.9		19.6		21.5		21.5		21.2		20.4		20.2		15.4		10.5		7.6

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		17.3		9.4		14.2		16.7		20.2		24.2		25.3		24.4		21.9		20.2		14.9		9.1		6.8

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.2		3.9		5.5		9.2		13.4		17		18.3		18		15.2		9.8		6.8		3.6		2.1

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.6		2.5		3.2		5.5		7.5		8.8		9.4		9.1		7.9		5.7		3.8		2.4		1.6

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.7		6.4		7.6		10.6		13.5		15.5		15.9		16		14.8		10.6		8.9		5.3		3.2

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.9		5.6		6.4		8.1		10.5		13.3		14.2		14.4		12.4		8.2		7.8		4.1		2.2