MANANARA, MADAGASCAR

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 112

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		23.6		25.6		25.7		25.5		24.9		23.4		21.9		21.3		21.2		21.8		22.9		24.2		25.2

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		27.4		29.2		29.4		29		28.5		27.2		25.8		25		25.1		25.9		26.9		28		28.8

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		19.3		21.4		21.6		21.4		20.7		19.2		17.7		17		16.8		17.2		18.3		19.8		21

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 112

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		2579.3		385.9		330.6		341.2		234.3		169.6		182.6		174.6		165.2		94.5		91.2		139.9		269.7

Average Number of Days With Precipitation

Years on Record: 112

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		215.3		20.7		19.6		20.9		17		17.1		16.1		18.7		18.2		14.7		15.1		16.7		20.5

Average Number of Days With Frost

Years on Record: 112

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		1.4		0.1		---		0.1		0.1		0.1		0.2		0.2		0.2		0.1		0.1		0.1		0.1

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 112

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		83.7		84.4		85		86.3		85.1		83.8		83.3		83.5		82.3		80.9		81.4		83.7		84.9

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 112

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		20.7		22.8		23		23		22.2		20.5		18.9		18.4		18.1		18.4		19.5		21.3		22.5

Cooling Degree Days

Years on Record: 112

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		1933.1		225.4		208.2		222.3		197.1		157.2		107.1		92.1		89		104.1		141.7		176.1		213

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 112

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		4975.6		483.6		443.5		480.5		447		415.4		357		350.3		347.2		354		399.9		426		471.2

Average Vapor Pressure

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		23.9		27		27.5		27.2		25.7		23.5		20.7		20.3		19.9		20.5		22.3		24.9		26.7

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		12.5		13.3		13		12.5		12.5		11.7		11.6		11.7		12		12.4		12.8		13.3		13.5

Average Possibility of Sunshine

Years on Record: 112

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		57.2		52.7		54.4		53.2		59		60.8		55.7		54.2		57.5		61.5		63.2		60.1		53.9

Average Percent of Cloud Cover

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		61.3		70		67		67		60		57		58		60		57		56		56		61		67

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 112

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		34.1		31		31		31		31		33.8		36.4		38.9		40.3		37.4		34.9		32.4		31

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		17.7		20.7		19.7		18		16.1		14.4		12.8		13.2		15.1		18.4		21		22		21.1

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		7.2		8.8		8.6		7.8		6.7		5.6		5.3		5.5		6.2		7.1		8		8.4		8.7

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		18.1		20.3		18.8		18		16.9		16		14.5		14.8		16.2		18.8		20.2		21.5		21.4

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		16		17.1		15.7		14.9		14.7		15.1		13.7		13.6		14.3		16.8		18.5		19.4		17.9

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		17.7		20.7		19.7		18		16.1		14.4		12.8		13.2		15.1		18.4		21		22		21.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		7.5		9.1		8.9		8		6.9		5.9		5.4		5.6		6.4		7.5		8.5		9		9.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		20.9		24.3		22		21.6		19.8		18.7		15.7		16.5		18.5		20.9		22.4		25.4		24.9

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		20.8		24.1		21.6		21.1		19.5		19.6		15.7		16.6		18		20.5		22.6		26.6		23.9

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		15		17.6		15.6		15.2		13.2		12.4		11.1		11.1		13.4		16.1		18.1		17.9		17.9

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6.7		7.9		8		7.1		6.2		5.1		5.1		5.2		5.9		6.6		7.4		7.3		8

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		15.2		17.2		14.9		15		13.6		13.5		12.4		12.2		14.2		16.3		17.5		17.4		17.9

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11.3		12.2		9.6		10.4		9.8		11.1		10.3		9.7		11.3		12.8		13.8		12.7		12.6