NIKOL'SK, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 71

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		2		-13.4		-12		-5.6		2.5		9.6		15		17.2		14.6		8.7		2		-4.9		-10.2

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 38

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		6		-10		-8		-1		7		15		20		23		20		13		5		-2		-7

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-3		---		---		-13		-3		2		7		10		8		4		-1		-7		-15

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 42

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		37		5		3		13		27		31		35		37		35		31		22		12		7

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 29

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-46		-46		-46		-40		-32		-11		-3		---		-2		-7		-28		-38		-45

Average Number of Days Above 90F/32C

Years on Record: 10

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DEC

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Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 10

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		199		30		28		29		22		7		2		---		---		5		17		25		30

Average Number of Days Below 0F/-17C

Years on Record: 10

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		49		16		11		7		1		---		---		---		---		---		---		3		9

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 45

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		625		38.9		31.6		33.8		37.7		50		77.1		75.2		74.8		53.1		57.4		49		46.5

Average Number of Rainy Days

Years on Record: 10

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		138		13		12		12		8		9		10		10		9		11		13		12		14

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 10

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		79		84		82		78		71		66		69		75		77		83		85		87		85

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 10

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-1		-17		-15		-9		-2		4		8		12		11		6		---		-6		-12

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 38

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		8420		1841.9		1563.2		800.8		491.7		284.2		125		43.1		111.9		283.3		508.1		708.3		921.4

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 38

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		486.7		---		---		---		---		---		125		215.3		146.4		---		---		---		---

Average Station Pressure

Years on Record: 49

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		995.4		997.2		999.3		998.5		998.1		997.9		994.5		994.6		995.8		997		996.6		998.1		977

Average Vapor Pressure

Years on Record: 49

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		7.1		2.4		2.5		3.7		5.4		8		11.9		14.9		13.3		9.7		6.5		4.2		3

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		13.3		7.9		10		12.6		15.4		18.2		20.1		19		16.3		13.5		10.8		8.4		7.1

Average Monthly Sunshine

Years on Record: 45

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		1632.9		28.4		61		115.2		187.1		257.3		279.1		282		214.2		117.3		55.2		24.3		11.7

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.5		1.3		4.1		8.7		14.2		18.1		19.7		19.3		13.9		8.2		4.2		1.7		0.8

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.1		0.9		2.6		4.9		7.2		9		9.9		9.4		7.9		4.9		2.7		1.2		0.6

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.8		3.5		8.4		13.3		15.9		16.8		16.9		17.1		13.9		9.9		6.8		4.3		2.6

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.8		3.3		7.2		11.6		16		18.6		19.4		19.7		12.9		8.7		6		3.6		2.3

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.5		1.3		4.1		8.7		14.2		18.1		19.7		19.3		13.9		8.2		4.2		1.7		0.8

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.3		1		2.8		5.4		7.5		9		10		9.5		8		5.2		3.6		1.4		0.6

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		13.4		4.1		10.2		16.7		20.5		20.6		20.7		19.8		16.8		12.3		10.6		5.2		2.9

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		14.8		4		8.9		15.2		23.2		26.1		27.9		25.2		18		11.9		10		4.6		2.6

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		7.8		1.2		3.2		7		11.4		15.4		15.9		15.7		11.1		7.1		3.2		1.3		0.7

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		4.9		0.9		2.1		4.4		7.1		8.9		9.8		9.3		7.6		4.6		2.3		1		0.5

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.4		3.1		6		10.1		12		14.1		13.6		13.8		10.6		8.1		4.7		2.7		2.1

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		7.1		2.9		4.9		7.8		10.1		13.3		12.2		12.7		7.6		6.4		3.8		2		1.8