PORONAYSK, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 103

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		0.3		-16.8		-14.2		-7.8		-0.2		4.4		9.1		13.6		15.7		12.2		5.1		-4.7		-13.2

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		3		-12		-8		-3		2		7		11		15		18		15		8		-1		-8

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-2		-20		---		-11		-2		1		6		11		12		8		1		-8		-16

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		33		1		3		12		18		27		33		33		31		26		20		15		2

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-37		-37		-32		-26		---		-6		-1		2		---		-1		-17		-26		-28

Average Number of Days Above 65F/18C

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		27		---		---		---		---		1		2		6		13		5		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		201		31		28		31		26		9		---		---		---		---		15		29		31

Average Number of Days Below 5F/-15C

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		80		25		21		9		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		5		20

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 79

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		740		20		20		30		40		60		70		80		90		120		80		50		30

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		2		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		1		1		---		---		---

Most Rain Reported in a Month

Years on Record: 79

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		1150		90		70		110		140		150		170		210		370		280		220		150		120

Least Recorded Rainfall

Years on Record: 79

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		440		---		---		---		---		10		10		---		10		20		10		---		---

Average Morning Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		85		75		77		78		84		89		95		96		94		91		83		81		79

Average Evening Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		72		62		61		67		75		78		84		87		81		73		65		63		66

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-2		-20		---		-11		-3		1		7		12		13		8		---		-8		-16

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		8068.1		1067.8		1685.6		800.8		541.7		430.6		275		146.4		86.1		191.7		421.9		700		955.8

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 21

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		342.4		---		---		---		---		---		---		111.9		172.2		58.3		---		---		---

Average Station Pressure

Years on Record: 52

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		1010.8		1011.9		1012.5		1011.5		1010.8		1009.2		1009.5		1008.6		1009.3		1011.1		1011.9		1011.7		1011.2

Average Vapor Pressure

Years on Record: 101

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		6.7		1.4		1.6		2.7		4.7		6.9		10.2		14		15.5		11.7		6.9		3.5		1.8

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		12.8		9.4		10.7		12.5		14.3		16		16.9		16.4		14.9		13.1		11.3		9.7		8.9

Average Monthly Sunshine

Years on Record: 94

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		1883.4		137.9		162.3		196.5		184.7		167.7		153.4		141.3		162.3		171.2		164.1		130.4		111.8

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		108		1		1		5		11		14		19		21		16		10		6		2		2

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		16		14		14		14		16		17		16		16		17		19		12		12		14

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11.8		4.9		8.8		13		16.6		18.4		20.1		17.4		14.5		11.8		7.6		4.8		3.8

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6		2.9		4.5		6.3		7.6		9		9.7		9.2		8		6		4.1		2.8		2.3

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		13.4		8.8		14.2		17.6		17.5		16.8		17.4		15.4		14.1		13.5		10.4		8.2		7.2

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12.2		8		12.7		15.2		16.8		15.9		17.4		13.6		11.6		11.9		9.4		7		6.4

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11.8		4.9		8.8		13		16.6		18.4		20.1		17.4		14.5		11.8		7.6		4.8		3.8

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6.3		3.1		4.7		7		7.6		9.1		9.8		9.4		8.2		6.3		4.6		3.1		2.6

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		15.9		10.3		16.2		20.9		19.5		19.7		21.5		19.1		17.1		15.7		12.6		9.5		8.4

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		15.8		9.6		14.8		19		20.1		21.3		25.4		20.8		16.5		14.8		11.8		8.2		7.7

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.5		4.2		7.9		10.6		15.2		14.7		16.4		12.1		9.8		10.3		6.1		4		3.2

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.6		2.6		4.2		5.8		7.5		8.9		9.5		8.3		6.9		5.8		3.5		2.5		2

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.7		7.5		12.6		13.8		15.8		13.3		14.3		10.8		9.2		11.4		8.1		6.3		5.8

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.5		6.6		11		10.9		14.1		9.8		11.3		6.4		5.2		9.2		6.9		5.3		5