MOSCOW, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		4		-8		-7		-2		5		12		15		17		15		10		3		-2		-6

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		8		-6		-4		1		9		17		20		21		20		13		7		---		-3

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		---		-11		-11		-5		1		6		10		12		11		6		---		-4		-8

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		35		7		10		16		23		28		32		35		32		28		22		10		10

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-42		-36		-33		-27		-8		-6		---		5		---		-6		-13		-25		-42

Average Number of Days Above 70F/21C

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		63		---		---		---		1		10		15		20		14		3		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Above 60F/15C

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		63		---		---		---		5		19		25		30		26		11		2		---		---

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		174		31		27		28		15		2		---		---		---		2		14		25		30

Average Number of Days Below 0F/-17C

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		22		9		6		1		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		1		4

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 169

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		590		30		20		30		30		50		60		80		70		50		50		40		40

Average Number of Days With Precipitation

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		115		6		5		7		10		12		12		11		11		11		15		9		6

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		34		---		---		1		1		7		9		9		5		1		---		---		1

Most Rain Reported in a Month

Years on Record: 169

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		860		120		90		80		100		130		190		190		160		200		140		130		110

Least Recorded Rainfall

Years on Record: 169

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		330		---		---		---		---		---		---		10		---		---		---		---		---

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		80.8		90		85		75		70		70		75		75		80		85		85		90		90

Average Morning Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		88		85		86		86		85		84		87		90		93		93		89		88		86

Average Evening Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		68		81		76		68		57		51		57		60		63		67		73		82		84

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		---		-11		-10		-6		---		5		10		12		11		6		1		-4		-8

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		5706.4		843.9		737.7		637.2		391.7		198.1		83.3		34.4		86.1		250		447.8		616.7		766.4

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		623.1		---		---		---		---		60.3		166.7		223.9		172.2		---		---		---		---

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		13		8.5		10.3		12.5		14.9		17.2		18.5		17.8		15.7		13.3		11		8.9		7.9

Average Daily Sunshine

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		11.2		10		11		12		12		12		12		10		10		12		11		11		11

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		250		20		19		23		20		20		21		21		24		22		21		20		19

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		16		17		14		14		14		14		14		14		14		16		16		16		17

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.1		2.3		5.3		9.9		14.2		18.1		18.8		18.5		15.2		9.4		5.3		2.7		1.5

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.4		1.6		3.1		5.4		7.3		9.3		9.9		9.4		8		5.4		3.2		1.8		1.1

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11.4		5.4		9.7		14.1		15.3		16.6		16.2		16.3		15.1		11.1		7.8		5.5		3.8

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.7		4.7		8.3		12.2		14.5		16.5		16.3		16.8		14.2		9.6		6.9		4.7		3.2

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.1		2.3		5.3		9.9		14.2		18.1		18.8		18.5		15.2		9.4		5.3		2.7		1.5

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.7		1.8		3.5		5.9		7.4		9.4		10		9.5		8.1		5.7		3.8		2.3		1.2

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		14.3		7		11.7		17.8		18		20.3		20.9		19.3		19.8		13.2		10.3		8.3		4.6

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		14.9		6.3		10.3		16		18.9		23.6		26.2		22.8		22.1		12.4		9.5		7.5		3.9

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.2		2.1		4.7		8.7		11.1		14.2		15.4		15.6		12.6		6.2		4.4		2		1.4

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.2		1.4		2.9		5		7.1		9.1		9.7		9.3		7.9		4.5		2.8		1.5		1

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.9		4.6		8.1		11.2		11.3		12.8		13.3		13.7		12.2		6.4		6.2		3.4		3.2

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		7.1		3.9		7.1		9.8		8.4		9.6		10.6		11.7		9.4		3.9		5.2		2.8		2.6