KALEVALA, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 67

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		0.7		-12.7		-12.3		-7.4		-0.9		5.9		12.4		15.4		12.8		7.5		1.5		-4.7		-9.3

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		5.1		-8.3		-7.5		-1.8		4.2		11.6		17.6		20.5		17.2		11.5		4.4		-2.1		-6.2

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-3.3		-16.6		-16		-11		-5.2		1		7		10.5		8.1		3.9		-0.6		-7.7		-13.4

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		33.2		8.5		7.3		11.8		20.9		27.9		31.2		33.2		30.6		24.5		15.4		10.2		6.2

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-45.1		-45.1		-44.6		-38.4		-29.1		-16.3		-4.1		-0.9		-5.2		-8.9		-24.7		-34.1		-38.7

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 45

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		550.5		31.4		27.4		27.9		29.3		46.1		55.5		72.9		69.3		59.2		50.6		45.5		35.3

Average Number of Days With Sleet

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		4		1		0.4		0.2		0.3		---		---		---		---		---		0.1		1		1

Most Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		707		69		67		53		80		100		147		203		130		110		113		91		79

Least Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		307		7		3		4		3		4		12		7		10		10		10		3		9

Most Precipitation Reported in a Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		48		13		17		17		20		41		44		42		44		48		23		27		20

Average Number of Rainy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		118		1		2		2		7		13		17		17		17		18		14		7		3

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		13		---		---		---		0.1		1		3		6		3		0.2		---		---		---

Average No. of Days With Freezing Rain

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		6		1		1		0.4		0.2		---		---		---		---		---		0.4		1		2

Average Number of Days With Snow

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		135		22		21		20		11		6		1		---		---		1		10		20		23

Average Snow Cover

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		---		41		54		56		34		2		---		---		---		---		1		9		24

Deepest Snow Cover Reported

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		100		81		88		100		93		60		4		---		---		2		27		46		80

Avg. No. of Days w/Snowfall Above 10in/25cm

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		28		6		6		6		2		0.1		---		---		---		---		1		3		4

Av. # of Days w/Snow Depth Above 0.4in/10mm

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		171		30		27		28		23		4		---		---		---		0.1		6		23		30

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		81		87		85		81		73		71		71		74		80		84		88		90		88

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		7049.2		954.1		849.8		766.4		565		372.9		180.8		87.8		175.7		319.2		509.8		697.5		872.3

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		322.4		---		---		---		---		---		69.2		170.5		82.7		---		---		---		---

Average Station Pressure

Years on Record: 59

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		997		994.4		997.3		997.3		999.3		1000.9		997.7		997.3		997.8		996.6		996.1		995.6		993.9

Average Vapor Pressure

Years on Record: 49

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		6.3		2.6		2.5		3.3		4.3		6.5		9.8		12.6		11.7		8.9		6.3		4.3		3.1

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		13.7		6.4		9.4		12.7		16.4		20.5		23		21		17.7		13.9		10.4		7.2		5.2

Average Monthly Sunshine

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		1623.8		18.7		62.1		133.7		200.1		246.4		280.8		280		198.1		120.6		57.3		21.3		4.7

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		20		1		2		2		2		2		1		1		2		2		2		2		1

Average Number of Clear Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		19		2		2		3		3		1		1		1		1		1		1		1		2

Average Number of Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		172		16		13		13		11		12		11		12		13		14		19		20		18

Average Number of Partly Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		174		13		13		15		16		18		18		18		17		15		11		9		11

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		7.9		7.6		7.6		8.6		8.3		8.3		8.3		7.2		6.8		7.6		8.6		8.3		7.9

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.6		0.4		2.5		7.2		13.6		17.4		19.8		17.8		13		7.7		3.2		0.8		0.1

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		4.6		0.2		1.7		4.2		6.9		8.9		9.4		9.4		7.7		4.6		2.1		0.6		---

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.8		1.7		5.9		12.4		16.9		16.1		16.8		15.6		13.1		10.2		5.9		2.9		---

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.6		0.7		5.3		11.1		17.6		19.5		23.8		18.9		12.7		9.7		5.3		2.6		---

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.6		0.4		2.5		7.2		13.6		17.4		19.8		17.8		13		7.7		3.2		0.8		0.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		---		0.3		1.8		4.5		7		8.9		9.7		9.5		7.9		4.9		2.5		0.6		---

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		---		2.3		7		14.7		19.5		19.7		20.7		17.9		17.7		12.8		8		3.6		---

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		---		1.8		6.4		13.7		20.9		27		33.2		24.2		21		13.1		7.2		3.2		---

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6.8		0.3		2.1		6.4		12.3		13		14.8		13.2		10		6.7		2.6		0.7		---

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		---		0.2		1.5		4		6.8		8.5		8.5		9		7.2		4.3		1.9		0.5		---

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		---		1.5		4.7		10.4		14.3		11.6		12.5		11.4		9.5		8.5		4.3		2.4		---

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		---		0.7		4.1		8.9		14.3		10.2		14.5		9.6		6.7		7.4		3.7		2		---