PETROPAVLOVSK, KAZAKHSTAN

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		1.2		-17.6		-16.5		-10		2.8		12		17.6		19.4		16.6		10.7		2.2		-7.9		-14.9

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		6.6		-13.2		-11.8		-4.6		8.2		18.6		24		25.1		22.5		16.9		7.4		-4		-10.8

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-4.1		-22.1		-21.3		-15		-2.2		5.4		10.9		13.2		10.8		5.3		-2		-11.9		-19.3

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		40.5		4.5		19.5		13.5		31.1		37.2		40.3		40.5		38.6		33.6		26.2		21		7.2

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-48		-48		-42.5		-36.8		-26.4		-15.8		-2.6		1.3		-4		-9.4		-25.6		-37.5		-45

Average Number of Days Above 70F/21C

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		83		---		---		---		2		11		21		25		18		6		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Above 60F/15C

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		129		---		---		---		6		19		27		30		28		15		3		---		---

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		192		31		28		31		16		4		---		---		---		3		19		30		31

Average Number of Days Below 0F/-17C

Years on Record: 20

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		65		19		18		7		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		6		15

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		352.9		18.1		13.8		13.5		18.1		30.2		43.5		60.4		51		28.9		29.8		24.6		21

Average Number of Days With Precipitation

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		152.8		17.2		14.1		12.5		9.7		11.1		9.3		9.2		10.9		11		12.8		16.4		18.6

Average Number of Rainy Days

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		94		1		1		2		8		12		13		12		15		14		10		4		2

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		15		---		---		---		---		1		5		6		3		---		---		---		---

Average No. of Days With Freezing Rain

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		2		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		1		1

Average Number of Days With Snow

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		102		19		16		13		6		1		---		---		---		1		11		17		18

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		73.1		80		78.6		78.8		67.1		57.3		64.9		69.3		70		70.2		75.8		84.3		81.3

Average Morning Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		84		83		83		86		83		74		79		87		88		85		85		85		83

Average Evening Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		64		80		76		74		59		42		46		53		55		56		66		78		80

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-3		-18		-18		-11		-1		2		9		13		10		5		-1		-10		-16

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		7060.9		1116		984.8		872.3		460		196.3		26.7		---		52.6		217.5		484.8		788.3		1034.2

Cooling Degree Days

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		25.8		---		---		---		---		---		---		25.8		---		---		---		---		---

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		807.8		---		---		---		---		62		223.3		284.2		205.8		32.5		---		---		---

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		13		8.7		10.4		12.5		14.8		17		18.2		17.5		15.6		13.3		11.1		9.1		8.1

Average Monthly Sunshine

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		2200.9		77.5		128.8		183		234		288.3		309		306.9		244.9		183		108.5		75		62

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		87		10		9		13		8		2		3		5		6		6		7		9		9

Average No. of Days With Vision Obstruction

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		117		18		15		17		9		2		3		5		7		6		8		12		15

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 25

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		12.7		13.1		14.2		15.9		14.5		13.7		11.5		9.4		10.5		11.5		12.4		12.9		13

Average No. of Days With Blowing Snow

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		31		9		8		4		1		---		---		---		---		---		---		3		6

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11.5		2.6		5.4		10.8		16.2		20.4		22.9		21		16.2		10.9		6.3		3.5		1.8

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.6		1.7		3.2		5.6		7.3		9.2		9.9		9.7		8		5.7		3.6		2.2		1.2

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		13.1		5.7		9.5		15.7		18		18.9		19.8		18.6		16.3		13.2		9.6		7.2		4.3

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		13.1		4.9		8.1		13.6		18.4		20.7		23.6		20.6		16		12.3		8.7		6.4		3.6

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11.5		2.6		5.4		10.8		16.2		20.4		22.9		21		16.2		10.9		6.3		3.5		1.8

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.9		1.9		3.7		6.2		7.4		9.8		10		9.9		8.1		6		4.2		2.4		1.4

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		15.5		7.1		12.1		19		19.8		22.5		23.1		21.6		19.7		15.4		11.9		8.4		5.4

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		16.6		6.3		10.6		17.2		21.5		26.6		30.9		26.1		21.7		15.1		11.3		7.6		4.7

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.5		2.2		3.8		9.2		13.9		17.5		18.5		17.2		13.8		9		4.7		2.6		1.5

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.3		1.6		2.5		5.2		7.3		9.2		9.5		9.6		8		5.4		3		1.8		1.1

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.3		4.7		6.1		12.5		14.7		16		16		15.1		13.5		10.4		6.6		4.9		3.4

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.1		3.9		4.7		10.4		13.3		15.2		15.6		13.6		11.3		8.6		5.5		4.1		2.7