MANDALGOVI, MONGOLIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		3		-18		-13		-5		3		10		16		17		16		10		3		-8		-15

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		7		-13		-7		1		9		17		22		23		22		17		10		-2		-10

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-5		-23		-20		-12		-3		3		10		12		11		4		-4		-15		-20

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		36		-1		12		17		27		30		36		32		33		28		22		12		2

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-37		-37		-37		-33		---		-12		-3		3		2		-5		---		-27		-31

Average Number of Days Above 90F/32C

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		1		---		---		---		---		---		1		---		---		---		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		217		31		28		31		24		10		1		---		---		5		25		30		31

Average Number of Days Below 0F/-17C

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		85		28		19		5		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		10		20

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		170		---		---		---		---		10		20		40		40		10		---		10		---

Average Number of Rainy Days

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		16		1		---		---		---		---		2		4		3		1		---		---		1

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		57		66		66		55		46		43		47		62		62		55		51		65		71

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-6		-12		-16		-13		-9		-2		3		9		8		---		-8		-15		-16

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		7013.4		1145.3		910.3		740.6		466.7		241.1		58.3		8.6		43.1		225		482.2		816.7		1041.9

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 8

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		698.9		---		---		---		---		17.2		191.7		249.7		215.3		25		---		---		---

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		12.8		9.7		10.9		12.5		14.1		15.5		16.3		15.9		14.6		13		11.4		10		9.3

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		15.3		6.9		10.7		15.8		20.7		23.5		23.8		21.7		19.4		16.7		11.7		7.4		5.7

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6.5		3.7		5		7		7.5		8.9		9.2		9		8		7		5.3		3.9		3.2

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		17.6		12.7		16.6		20.8		22		21.6		20.7		19.3		19.2		19.4		16.3		12.8		10.3

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		17.8		11.3		15.3		18.6		23.7		24.1		23.5		20.6		19.7		19.1		15.9		11.4		9.7

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		15.3		6.9		10.7		15.8		20.7		23.5		23.8		21.7		19.4		16.7		11.7		7.4		5.7

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6.7		3.8		5.1		7.4		7.9		9.2		9.6		9.1		8.1		7.5		5.5		4.1		3.4

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		19.3		14.2		18.8		22.5		23.8		23.2		22.8		20.6		21.2		21.5		17.7		14.5		11.4

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		20		13		18		20.4		26		26.3		27		23.1		22.8		21.5		17.4		13.2		10.9

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		13.4		6		9.4		13.5		18.9		19.7		21.8		19.5		17.2		15.3		7.8		5.9		5.1

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6.1		3.4		4.6		6.4		7.1		8.7		9.2		8.9		7.9		6.7		4.1		3.4		3

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		15.1		10.8		14.4		17.6		20		18		18.9		17.4		16.9		17.6		10.5		9.8		8.9

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		14.3		9.3		12.8		15.2		21.1		17.9		20.2		16.9		15.7		16.9		9.1		8.3		8.2